Idealism, Realism, Marxism and Neo-Realism Theories Essay

Vision, Realism, Marxism and Neo-Realism Theories - Essay Example This exposition talks about that neo-authenticity recommends that the sort of the political framework for singular countries can profoundly affect the global political framework. The political framework for every country advances universal governmental issues when it obeys and grasps authenticity and straightforwardness of international strategies. It is a potential wellspring of unsettling influence to worldwide governmental issues, particularly where intrigue gatherings and open emerge to concede the focal chiefs, for example, the United States. Global foundations must be utilized to build the possibilities of universal governmental issues flourishing. Predominant countries, for example, the United States utilize universal foundations to starting alliance. The qualities and interests of the predominant states are reflected through universal establishments. They will in general lessen the intensity of the superpowers. In any case, more fragile countries will consistently attempt to contradict some common norms to stay free principles of global organizations. For instance, countries question U.S absence of cooperation in International Criminal Court. The centralization of intensity inside one country is tended to through profound quality. Ethical quality encourages tranquil concurrence among countries and turns into a device for worldwide participation in governmental issues. In case of war, human rights must be ensured on the planet today dissimilar to in the past where nations, for example, Russia yielded human rights to seek after forces. Authenticity hypothesis attests to the way that countries must see how worldwide frameworks work before meeting up to rehearse legislative issues (Kaplan).

Instructional adjustment Essay Example for Free

Instructional change Essay Presentation: An overview surveyed somewhere in the range of 770 understudies and asked how much exertion they believed they were placing into their homework. To everyone’s shock, the understudies with low evaluations thought they filled in as hard as anyone! However when their investigation propensities were inspected, it was found that they really did far less schoolwork than their high-accomplishing classmates (Awake, 7). Apparently their instructors were at any rate somewhat liable for this hallucination. Maybe they felt that these low-accomplishing kids were not prepared to do a lot in the first place. Or on the other hand they may have felt that only being warm and benevolent toward them was sufficient to inspire them to exceed expectations. Whatever the case, it appears that the instructors exceptionally lauded the students’ most negligible endeavors. Passing evaluations were routinely given out only for going to class. The kids were caused to feel that they previously filled in as hard as possible. Along these lines they did little to improve. This is among the issues happening in schools and other preparing establishments for kids. As per reviews, there ought to be increasingly innovative and intriguing strategical methodologies that They surveyed somewhere in the range of 770 understudies and asked how much exertion they believed they were placing into their homework. To everyone’s shock, the understudies with low evaluations thought they functioned as hard as anyone! However when their examination propensities were inspected, it was found that they really did far less schoolwork than their high-accomplishing classmates. Apparently their educators were at any rate incompletely answerable for this dream. Maybe they felt that these low-accomplishing kids were not able to do a lot in any case. Or then again they may have felt that only being warm and agreeable toward them was sufficient to inspire them to exceed expectations. Whatever the case, it appears that the instructors exceptionally applauded the students’ most insignificant endeavors. Passing evaluations were routinely given out just for going to class. The kids were caused to feel that they previously filled in as hard as could reasonably be expected. Hence they did little to improve. educators should use to have the option to accomplish a superior come about because of showing understudies who are both viewed as moderate and advance students. To put it plainly, the two gatherings of understudies ought to have the option to be provided food by the methodologies to be applied. In this paper, a wide cluster of decisions and steps will be examined to answer the said issue in instructing and preparing. The Teaching Strategies: Every investigation time must incorporate surveys of the past educated exercises. This will enable the understudies to recollect the exercises that were found out during the last gathering for the class and consequently invigorate in their recollections the general substance of the subject. After the audit, the introduction of the new idea must be performed by the instructor. Coming up next are a few instances of having the option to do as such in such a fascinating path for both the moderate and advance students: †¢ Presentation utilizing illustrative drawings-kids and understudies of any age regularly appreciate the drawings appeared to present a specific subject. †¢ Usage of Mind games-as a presentation let the understudies think in a great manner. †¢ Introduction utilizing a story-this will enable the understudies to think and break down what will be talked about. Beside this, the students’ consideration will be gotten by the story. †¢ Usage of Media-there accessible VCDs and DVDs accommodated a few subjects in school. This could enable the understudies to appreciate while they learn. †¢ Usage of innovation PC introductions and different introductions utilizing innovation creations could enable the students to figure out how to comprehend the point in their own pace. †¢ Relate the theme to reality-Usually the specific subjects talked about in school are situated, all things considered, †¢ Use watchwords to present the point Usually single word keys that present an entire theme enables the understudies to recollect the exercises simpler. †¢ Use open-finished inquiries letting the understudies think will assist them with fathoming better on what is being examined in class. †¢ Encouraging a pretend movement this will permit the understudies have an invigorating beginning for another exercise †¢ Giving gifts about the new exercise After presenting the exercise for the day a guided strategy must finish to enable the understudies to oblige the point for the afternoon. Here are a few clues in controlling understudies adequately: †¢ Using a graph a represented and brilliant chart could enable the understudies to imagine the exercises †¢ Use guided inquiries allow the understudies to choose how they will approach the exercise. †¢ Go past the book-don't simply utilize the book as a source, rather let the understudies set up their own sources and let them share it in class for study hall cooperation. †¢ Prepare freebees Aside from homeroom conversations however, understudies who are thought to be moderate students must be urged to do autonomous practices which may incorporate the accompanying: †¢ Remedial Classes †¢ Extra Homework Activities †¢ Extended class meetings for a gathering of understudies †¢ Students help understudies program †¢ Extra task for make-up home works for study hall exercises which they couldn't adapt up to. †¢ Encourage home perusing exercises †¢ Making extensive time modifications for a student’s fulfillment of school prerequisites With every one of these rules, an understudy should consent to the teacher’s procedures and if that doesnn’t occur, a few mediations may be essential for the educator to utilize like: †¢ Finding the main driver of the issue †¢ Identifying the student’s learning stage or learning pace †¢ Match understudies to appropeiate levels of learning †¢ Adopt proof based intercession systems †¢ Require dynamic reaction †¢ Review, survey. Survey. On the off chance that this things will be considered in encouraging a gathering of understudies including both the development and the moderate students, pleasing outcomes are to be picked up since all these are now demonstrated successful by numerous educators around the world. Subsequently, the educator should consistently make sure that each learning need of every understudy in a class is adequately given. Book reference: Magazines and Journals: â€Å"Pay steady consideration regarding your teaching†. (August 8, 1984). Wakeful! Watchtower Bible and Tract Society. Brooklyn, New York. 13-15. â€Å"How would i be able to Improve my investigation habits†. (Walk 15,1999). Alert! Watchtower Bible and Tract Society. Brooklyn, New York. 7. â€Å"How significant are grades? † (March 8, 1984). Watchtower Bible and Tract Society. Brooklyn, New York. 12-15. Web Source: Steven R. Shaw, Ph. D. , NCSP. (2005). Scholastic Interventions for Slow Learners. http://www. nasponline. organization/distributions/cq285slowlearn. html. (17 June 2006). Books: Castillo, R. 1991. Instructing students to learn. English Teaching Forum, 29, 3, pp. 28-30. Mercer, C. what's more, A. Mercer. 1989. Showing understudies with learning issues. Columbus, Ohio: Merril Publishing Co.

How to Budget and Save Money When Youre Making Minimum Wage

How to Budget and Save Money When Youre Making Minimum Wage How to Budget and Save Money When Youre Making Minimum Wage How to Budget and Save Money When Youre Making Minimum WageFinding extra money to put aside isnt easy when youre working a minimum wage job, but that doesnt mean you cant do it!If you’re having a tough time living off minimum wage, you’re not alone. Adjusting for inflation, the federal minimum wage hit its high point in 1968. The $1.60 minimum wage of that era would be worth around $10.69 today, much higher than the current minimum wage of $7.25.Unfortunately, while the minimum wage has not risen with inflation, the cost of rent, food, education, medical care, and pretty much everything else has.And it’s not like teenagers are the only ones working minimum wage jobs, either. In fact, it’s just the opposite. As recently as 2015, less than half of those working for the federal minimum wage were between the ages of 16 to 24.If youre relying on the minimum-level wages to get by, odds are good that your finances are pretty tight. Maybe youre relying on high-cost cash advances and payday loans to get you through till your next paycheckâ€"and thats putting you even further behind!The best way to protect yourself from those predatory no credit check loans is to build up your savings, but saving money when youre working for minimum wage isnt easy! Thats why we asked some financial experts for their advice Spot your expenses.The first part of getting any budget in order is knowing how much money you currently have coming in and how much you’ve got going out. As long as you’re keeping track of your paychecks, you know what you’ve got going in. But it can be easy for anyone to miss how much they’re spending if they aren’t paying close attention.“Many of us have no idea what our expenses add up to every month,” advised Carla Dearing, CEO of online financial wellness service  Sum180 (@mysum180). “When you know where your money goes, you are in control and can be thoughtful about aligning spending with priorities.Use an online money tracking service, like Mint or Quicken, to see all your financial accounts in one place and even create your first budget. Doing this, you will always know where you stand financially.Mint, for example, gives you complete access to your data through the website and your mobile device, whether you use iOS or Android. Better yet, Mint keeps an eye on your money for you. It even sends alerts to remind you to pay your bills or when you go over budget.”And you’ll want to be extra careful to make sure you don’t miss anything.“Audit your spending to eliminate hidden expenses,” Dearing suggested. “It’s one thing to identify and eliminate the expenses you know about, but what about the ones you don’t know about or notice?She offered two examples of hidden expenses that could be secretly sucking your bank account dry:If you haven’t done a serious credit card review in a while, you may be surprised to see how many charges are automatically showing up on your credit card every month and every y ear. They’re not necessarily fraudulent; they may be charges you legitimately signed up for long ago, and then never thought about again.Netflix; a gym membership from an old address; subscriptions to professional publications … You may not notice right away, but automatic charges like these all add up, especially over time. The expenses may be fine if you truly need and can afford them, but often it’s a case of out of sight, out of mind.”Start cutting out expenses.Once you’ve identified where your money is going, it’s time to start figuring out where you can make some cuts, if possible.“You probably hear it everywhere but it is such a necessary step in your financial plan,” said Michael Outar, Savebly (@savebly) founder, of cutting down on your spending.“First look at your ‘wants’ column you created, where can you cut costs here? Maybe its eating out, your Netflix subscription, Amazon Prime, new clothes, etc These are all things you dont need but want.To impr ove your financial situation you need to practice delayed gratification. Cut down on wants now so you can pay off your debts/expenses and save money for a rainy day.“Next, find ways to cut down on those necessary expenses. For example, you have a credit card with high interest, of course, you have to pay it off, but try negotiating with the credit card company to lower the interest rate. Another example is car insurance: shop around to find a better deal.”Dearing also gave us her take on cutting down: “Identify two or three regular monthly expenses that you can do withoutâ€"then delete them. For one person, the eliminated expense may be premium cable and a too-generous data plan. For another, it may be online shopping and extra spending on eating out.Be creative so you don’t feel deprived. If you love to eat out, challenge yourself to make delicious meals at home six nights a week. Your one restaurant meal per week will feel more special and you’ll save a ton of money.”A nd we don’t need to tell you how much of your paycheck goes to rent, but it’s worth bringing up anyway.“Live with roommates and split costs when possible,” recommended Chad Rixse, founder of  Far North Capital  (@farnorthcapital) in Anchorage Alaska. “Keep rent costs in a favorable place by living with roommates and reduce everyday costs on food and household items by splitting the costs with them.”Plan ahead.It isn’t easy to plan for the future when you’re living paycheck to paycheck. But even just a little planning can make a difference.“Schedule due dates for financial obligations around paydays,” Rixse told us. “While rent typically has little flexibility in when it can be paid, most other monthly financial obligations will allow you to change the date theyre due. Try to schedule as much of these around paydays to ease cash flow and minimize potential cash crunches.”Rixse also explained the benefits of short-term planning when it comes to restocking on fo od:“Plan ahead for the grocery store: If youre buying groceries on the fly, its much harder to stick to a specific budget, and much easier to overspend. Plan your meals for the week ahead of time and have a list prepared before heading to the grocery store. Buy in bulk and go for frozen foods when possible without sacrificing quality.”Quoth the saving.How are you supposed to even think about saving when you’re barely getting by? Well, it’s not easy, but the less you’re getting paid, the more important it is to have savings. It’s an unfair contradiction.“If you are earning a low wage, dont let it discourage you from saving,” urged  Money Elevation Coach Roslyn Lash (@RosLash). “Temporarily ignore the suggestions about saving a minimum of 20 percent. It is more important that you save something, and no amount is too small.When I was in college I received a $7.50 stipend per week. I saved .50 per week. It wasnt a lot of money nor was it an uncomfortable amount to set aside, but those cents accumulated and it helped to develop a habit of saving. It gave me a sense of pride.”Try to get get the numbers upGetting a new job isnt the easiest thing in the worldâ€"especially when youre working a minimum wage job with inflexible hours that make your job search even harder. But if you’re really struggling, it’s worth looking into all your possible options to bring your income up.“Saving money is great but when you are making minimum wage there is only so many ways to cut costs,” suggested Outar. “You need to find ways to make more money, ask for a raise at your job, get a new job, take on some gigs for more income, etc Also, make simple changes like opening a high-yield saving account to get some interest on your money.”Living on minimum wage is difficult, even before you start considering all of the unexpected occurrences that could happen. But if you can start getting a handle on your budget, you can hopefully get a good upward spiral goi ngâ€"and kiss those predatory bad credit loans goodbye!If youre looking to earn more moneyâ€"either through a side hustle or by getting a better jobâ€"check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:Need Cash Fast? Try These 10 Great Side Hustles10 Tips to Help You Score That Big PromotionHow to Make Money Online: The Ultimate Resale Guide6 Common Resume Mistakes to Avoid!Do you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsCarla Dearing  is CEO of  Sum180 (@mysum180), an online financial wellness service designed to be simple and affordable. She is also CEO and Managing Director of IMC, a marketing services agency. Previously, Carla held senior executive positions with at the University of Louisville, Community Foundations of America and Investors Capital Services. Earlier, she worked at Morgan Stanley and American National Bank Trust Company. She holds an MBA from The University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BA from the University of Michigan, Phi Beta Kappa.Roslyn Lash  (@RosLash), the  Money Elevation Coach, is an Accredited Financial Counselor?, Real Estate Investor, and the Author of The 7 Fruits of Budgeting. She works virtually with single women helping them to gain clarity around their finances, reduce debt, and increase their net worth so that they can live a more abundant life. Her advice has been featured in national publications such as USA Today, Forbes, TIME, Huffington Post, Los Angeles Times, and a host of other media outlets.Michael Outar is the founder of Savebly (@savebly), a blog about personal finance and personal development. He took control of his money and paid off $24,000 in student loans before 24 years old! Michael believes that if you make simple lifestyle changes you can drastically improve your financial life and he wants to show you how.Chad Rixse was born and raised in  Anchorage, Alaska until the age of 18. He th en spent the next 11 years in Seattle where he graduated from the University of Washington and got his start in the financial services industry. Chad  has since moved back to Anchorage to found Far North Capital  (@farnorthcapital) and continue pursuing his lifelong passion for helping others. He finds the  positive difference hes able to make in peoples lives the most rewarding aspect of his work. Outside of work,  Chad  loves enjoying  all that Alaska has to offer. In the summer, he loves to camp, hike, fish, and golf. In the winter, he downhill skis and gets to the rock gym a few times per week.  Chad  is also active in the Anchorage Chamber of Commerces Young Professionals Group.

French Expressions Using Pain

The French word le pain literally means bread and is also used in many idiomatic expressions. Learn how to say worthless, bankrupt, godsend, and more with this list of expressions with pain. Possible Meanings of Un Pain Loaf (of bread)Bar (of wax)Bar, cake (of soap)Block (of ice) Expressions with Pain Un arbre à   pain – Breadfruit tree Notre pain quotidien (religion) – Our daily bread Le pain et le vin (religion) – The bread and wine Pain dabeilles – Bee bread Pain dautel (religion) – Host Pain bà ©ni(t) – Consecrated bread Pain brà »là © (adjective) – Deep golden brown Pain eucharistique – Eucharist Pain grillà © – Toast Un pain de là ©gumes/poisson/etc. – Vegetable/fish/etc. loaf Une planche à   pain – Bread board; (informal) flat-chested woman Une tà ªte en pain de sucre – Egg-shaped head à  la mie de pain (informal) – Worthless, inconsistent Bon comme (du) bon pain – Good like good bread (extremely good) Long comme un jour sans pain (informal) – Interminable Pour une bouchà ©e de pain (informal) – Cheap, for a song Pour un morceau de pain (informal) – Cheap, for a son Avoir du pain sur la planche (informal) – To have a lot to do, have a lot on ones plate, have ones work cut out Avoir peur de manquer de pain – To be worried about the future Avoir son pain cuit – To be rich; to be condemned Enlever à   quelquun le pain de la bouche – To deprive someone Être à   leau et au pain sec – To be bankrupt; to be given only bread and water Être bon comme le pain – To be extremely good Faire de quelque chose son pain quotidien – To make something a habit Faire passer le goà »t du pain à   quelquun (informal) – To do someone in, to kill Faire perdre le goà »t du pain à   quelquun (informal) – To do someone in, to kill Gagner son pain – To make a living Manger son pain blanc (informal) – To be in a good situation temporarily Manger son pain noir (informal) – To be in a bad situation temporarily Manger son pain en son sac (informal) – To eat secretly / on the sly Manger un pain trempà © de larmes – To pay a lot for something Ne pas manger de ce pain-là   (informal) – To avoid profiting from a sticky or illegal situation Mettre un pain à   quelquun (informal) – To punch/sock someone Mettre quelquun au pain sec – To punish someone by giving them only bread to eat Nul pain sans peine – No pain, no gain Ôter le goà »t du pain à   quelquun (informal) – To do someone in, to kill Ôter le pain de la bouche de quelquun – To deprive someone Se prendre un pain (informal) – To get punched or socked one Retirer le pain de la bouche de quelquun – To deprive someone Savoir de quel cà ´tà © son pain est beurrà © (informal) – To know what side your bread is buttered on (to be opportunistic) Tremper son pain de larmes – To be in despair Se vendre comme des petits pains (informal) – To sell very quickly, sell like hotcakes Vendre son pain avant quil ne soit cuit (informal) – To be presumptous, count ones chickens before theyre hatched Ne pas vivre que de pain – To not be materialistic Ça ne mange pas de pain. (informal) – Its not expensive, Its not important. Cest mon gagne-pain. (informal) – Its my job, Its how I make a living. Cest pain bà ©ni(t). (informal) – Its a godsend. Donnez-nous aujourdhui notre pain quotidien. – Give us this day our daily bread. Il a plus de la moitià © de son pain cuit. – He wont live long. Il pleure le pain quil mange. – Hes stingy. Il reste du pain sur la planche. – Theres still a lot to do. Il ne vaut pas le pain quil mange. (informal) – He is lazy. Je vais au pain. (informal) – Im going to get the bread. French Bread Related Expressions There are a lot of different kinds of French bread — here are some of the most common. Gros pain – Bread sold by weight Pain azyme – Unleavened bread Pain bà ©ni(t) – Consecrated bread Pain bis – Brown bread Pain de boulanger – Bakers bread Pain brià © – Hard-crusted, very dense bread from Normandy Pain de campagne – Farmhouse bread, country bread Pain à   chanter – Unleavened bread Pain au chocolat – Chocolate croissant Pain complet – Wholewheat / wholemeal bread Pain dorà © – French toast Pain dur – Dry bread Pain dà ©pices – Gingerbread Pain (de) fantaisie – Bread sold by piece rather than by weight Pain frais – Fresh bread Pain franà §ais (in Belgium) – Any long loaf of bread Pain de Gà ªnes – Sponge cake with almonds Pain grillà © – Toast Pain de gruau – Vienna bread Pain au lait – Sweet roll / bun Pain au levain – Traditionally leavened bread Pain long – Any long, cylindrical bread like a baguette Pain de mà ©nage – Homemade bread Pain de mie – Sandwich bread (with a thin crust) Pain mollet – Type of bread roll made with milk Pain moulà © – Bread cooked in a pan rather than directly on the oven rack Pain parisien – Long loaf of bread weighing 400 grams Pain perdu – French toast Pain polka – Bread marked with squares Pain quotidien – Everyday bread Pain aux raisins – Raisin Danish Pain rassis –Stale bread Pain de seigle –Rye bread Pain de son – Bran bread Pain de sucre – Sugar loaf Un petit pain – Bread roll

Le An Objective For Prohibition - 2106 Words

Abstract: Lean is a conspicuous theory and application which expects the use of a wide range of assets for any reason, other than the production of significant worth for the end client to be inefficient, and subsequently an objective for prohibition. The theory and mindset communicated by an arrangement of standards, supplemented by various devices and systems helps for waste abolition, equipped execution change, stock diminishment, and ideal quality level to the end clients. It is one of the principal and far reaching ideas that add to organizations everywhere throughout the globe to increase upper hand and thrive on the global market. (ÄÅ'iarnienÄâ€" VienaÃ… ¾indienÄâ€", 2015) Introduction: These day’s organizations everywhere throughout the world are confronting with expanding demands from clients and competitors. Clients have higher desires, and makers can meet these desires by expanding item s quality, diminishing conveyance time, and reducing costs – or a mix of these three categories. These push business organizations to actualize new generation methodologies to upgrade their intensity in the worldwide commercial center. Lean is a coordinated arrangement of standards, practices, apparatuses, and procedures which expect the consumption of a wide range of assets for any reason other than the making of significant worth for the end client to be inefficient, and in this manner an objective for avoidance. The end of non-quality included exercises decreases expenses and processShow MoreRelatedScience : Conjectures And Refutations And The Problem Of Induction1149 Words   |  5 Pagesonly statements which can be falsified are subject to deductive logic, and since science should be logically consistent, statements that can be considered scientific must be falsifiable. 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Stop-Time’ by Frank Conroy An Overview Free Essays

In Frank Conroy’s memoir, Stop-Time, he encounters many situations throughout his childhood that allow him to mature and gain knowledge of the world he lives in. As Frank grows older, he understands fear, hatred, and unfairness. He first encounters corruption when a police officer approaches him and Jean on the streets of New York and accepts a bribe from Jean. We will write a custom essay sample on Stop-Time’ by Frank Conroy: An Overview or any similar topic only for you Order Now As Frank watches the police officer casually leave after taking the bribe, he feels disillusionment towards the police officer. By passively observing the officer, rather than aggressively interfering in the situation, Frank matures. Frank’s encounter with the police officer allows him to comprehend that anyone, regardless their level of authority, is capable of setting their morals aside and cheating. Frank and Jean meet with an Italian who shows them how to bribe the cop in order to avoid a citation. In this scene the phrase â€Å"son of a bitch† is used ambiguously, since it is hard to tell who might of said this (133). By not specifying who said the phrase â€Å"son of a bitch,† it leads to the assumption that that either Frank or the Italian or both, are expressing their anger towards the police officer. Frank and the Italian feel resignation towards the police officer. The police officer abuses his power of authority; he possesses the power to control many of the fruit vendors by forcing them to pay a small fine. The police officer is playing a game with all the fruit vendors in which only he is victorious. The ambiguity of this phrase can also stand as a representation of all the fruit vendors, they all feel that they have lost to the cop’s game and end up giving him what he wants. As the police officer approaches Jean and Frank’s fruit stand, Jean orders Frank not to watch the cop. However Frank’s curiosity takes over and he ignores Jean and waits to see whether or not the cop accepts the bribe. Frank describes the cop’s actions and attitude as calm. The police officer was â€Å"slapping [the baton] neatly into his palm every few seconds like the piston of an engine. † Frank compares the cop’s actions to a piston of an engine to signify his calm and repetitive actions of corruption. A piston of an engine repeatedly goes up and down with no other movement and continues until the engine is shut off. Frank’s comparison of the cop to a piston signifies that the cop routinely breaks the law. The cop’s breaking law routine ends when he no longer wears the uniform and is off duty. This shows that the cop is like any other person; once his shift is over he looses all power of authority, just like a piston looses its power when the engine is stalled. The police officer’s act of corruption consumes Frank’s attention. Frank’s passive observance and curiosity allows him to describe the police officer with great detail. When the officer came within touching distance, Frank becomes shocked as the police officer reaches over to take the money. Frank’s focus allows him to describe the cop’s, â€Å"big arm, covered with thick, curly, ginger-colored hair,† in great detail. The great detail he describes is due to Frank’s astonishment that a police officer, who is supposed to uphold the law, would break the law. Frank’s passive observance allows him to become more mature: Frank had many opportunities to speak up and take action to stop the cop from taking the bribe, but he remained silent and still. Before the police officer took the bribe, Frank respected the police officer, but after he took it, he was nobody. After Frank witness the police officer take the bribe and walk away, he transforms the way he thinks of authority and regards those who break the law as nobodies. Frank strips away the Police officers power by saying, â€Å"approaching, he’d been a policeman, and now, retreating, he was just a man dressed in blue. † (133). As Frank is experiencing this, he begins to understand that police officers who gain authority by dressing a certain way with a badge, does not necessarily mean that they will enforce the law and do the right things. Frank takes the power away from the cop by describing him â€Å"as a man just dressed in blue,† with no special significance, as if he were just any other person rather than an authoritative policeman. Frank â€Å"couldn’t have been more astonished if [the police officer] disappeared in thin air. † (133) Air is a representation of nothing. Frank’s reference of the cop to air signifies that the cop has no authority: the cop is just like any ordinary person. When you think of a police officer, you imagine peace and order. When Frank encounters a police officer, he gets exposed to corruption. Being exposed to corruption helps Frank realize that the world he lives in is not perfect. Conroy learns that individuals should respect authority and not rebel when an authoritative figure performs an act of corruption. However you should question corruption rather than be oppressed by it. Frank matured by not interfering with the police officer, but he could of gain more knowledge by revolting the cop’s action and standing up for what he thinks is right. How to cite Stop-Time’ by Frank Conroy: An Overview, Papers

Nichomachean Ethics Essays - Social Philosophy, Philosophy Of Life

Nichomachean Ethics Philosophy 11/15/99 Achieving excellence in terms of Aristotle's Nichomachean Ethics Before actually focusing on the main details of Aristotle's Argument, we must pay careful attention to the opening remarks he makes in Book I about the nature of his inquiry. The first important point that he stresses is that the study of the character of human beings is dependent on what a human being is. Aristotle states that that a human is not a man that lives in isolation, but a man that also lives with parents, children, wife, and friends and fellow citizens generally, since man is by nature a social and political being. Humans, in other words, derive their identity and accordingly their moral purposes from their participation in their community, from the interaction with their parents, ancestors, friends, customs, institutions and laws. Because of this, every ethical uncertainty or question must be resolved by taking into account the essential and political basis of human life. If one is to discuss what it is that makes a man good, we have to really be considering which decisi ons will actually benefit or make the society good. Aristotle sees that individual as being a part as a part of a large and complex group of people with member of all sorts of capabilities. The purpose of each individuals life is evaluated in relation to the other members of the community. Although different communities live by different rules and strive for different goods, is possible to reach an understanding of what moral excellence is in any community by studying what it is that constitutes effective community membership. Another important observation made by Aristotle is the fact that to study human ethics, we must focus on the world around us. We must focus on the traditions of our community, the accepted theories of earlier philosophers, especially those most famous for their wisdom. These theories we must study, not so as to find inconsistencies in them, but to try to discover what it is they have in common and how they can affect our understanding of what the best way to live is. Aristotle also underlines the fact that everything we learn from the observations we make will be nothing more than an approximate approach for dealing with ethical questions. Ethics is not an exact science. One last introductory point is that this approach is intended only for those who already have some sense of virtue instilled in them. To understand some of the principals of moral conduct requires some existing sense of virtue. Aristotle then proceeds to explain that all human activities have a specific goal or end to them. Although not much proof is given to back this up, it is essential to his argument because it infers that the nature of goodness is linked to some final destination. The excellence of humans is linked to their growth towards to some realization of his best nature. Once he has established the notion that all human activities are directed by some final goal, Aristotle proceeds to define the final goal in human life should be. He searches for the most important activity that we pursue for its own sake, something above all other goods. This final goal is happiness. He gives a sense that happiness is derived from success. A full happy life will include success no only and necessarily for oneself, but for all of one's family as well. We do not achieve happiness by actively seeking it, but rather by following the pursuit of all the other goods. Aristotle then proceeds to explain that every object, living or dead has a specific function for which it is designed. The excellence of a person will be derived by how well he fulfills his function. Sine a human being is designed above all to be a social and political being, then excellence in humans should be measured by how well they can carry out their political or social roles. By putting together all of the above notions, Aristotle offers his listeners a fundamental moral principal. A good man is one whose life, which should consist of trying to achieve set goals, is in conformity with excellence or virtue. It is understandable that there is a difference between being successful